◎系所教育目標：
本系課程除涵蓋一般物理學系應有之重要基礎課程外，並同時兼顧物理理論與應用，高年級課程編排，除表列光電、固態電子等物理專論外，將與校外產業資源結合，以實務技能之學習為目標，期能於在校期間即設計與科技產業接觸機會，拓展科技視野，為就業預作預備，或為升學奠定學術基礎。 |
| ◎核心能力 | 關聯性 |
| 1.培養基礎物理知能 | 5 關聯性最強 |
| 2.培養光電科學知能 | 3 關聯性中等 |
| 3.培養固態電子知能 | 5 關聯性最強 |
| 4.培養實驗技能 | 3 關聯性中等 |
◎本學科學習目標：
1 培養應用物理知能
2 培養光電科學知能
3 培養固態電子知能
4 培養實驗技能 |
| ◎教學進度： |
| 週次 | 主題 | 教學內容 | 教學方法 |
01
09/18 | Introduction | Introduction to the scope of Solid State Physics | 講授。 |
02
09/25 | Ch. 1 Crystal Structure | 1.1 Periodic Array of Atoms
1.1.1 Lattice Translation Vectors
1.1.2 Basis and the the Crystal Structure
1.1.3 Primitive Lattice Cell | 講授。 |
03
10/02 | Ch. 1 Crystal Structure | 1.2 Fundamental Types of Lattices
1.2.1 Two-Dimenional Lattice Types
1.2.2 Three-Dimenional Lattice Types
1.3 Index Systems for Crystal Planes | 講授。 |
04
10/09 | Ch. 1 Crystal Structure | 1.4 Simple Crystal Structures
1.4.1 NaCl Structure;
1.4.2 CsCl Structure;
1.4.3 Hexagonal Close-Packed Structure(HCP); 1.4.4 Diamond Strucrure;
1.4.5 ZnS Structure | 講授。 |
05
10/16 | Ch. 1 Crystal Structure | 1.5 Direct Imaging of Atomic Structure
1.5.1 High-Resolution Transmission Electron
Mircoscpy(HRTEM);
1.5.2 Scanning Tunneling Mircoscpy(STM)& Atmic Force Mircoscpy(AFM);
1.5.3 Electron Emission Holography(EHH) | 講授。 |
06
10/23 | Ch. 1 Crystal Structure | 1.6 Nonideal Crystal Structure
1.6.1 Polycrystals
1.6.2 Amorphous solids
1.6.3 Quasicrystals
1.7 Summary | 作業/習題演練、講授。 |
07
10/30 | Ch. 2 Crystal diffraction and
Reciprocal Lattice | 2.1 Diffraction Waves of Crystals
2.1.1 X-Ray;
2.1.2 Electrons;
2.1.3 Neutrons
2.2 Diffraction Methods of Crystals
2.2.1 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD);
2.2.2 Electron Diffraction(LEED & RHEED); 2.2.3 Neutron Scattering
2.3 Bragg Law | 講授。 |
08
11/06 | Ch. 2 Crystal diffraction and
Reciprocal Lattice | 2.4 Scattered Waves Amplitude
2.4.1 Fourier Analysis
2.4.2 Reciprocal Lattice Vectors
2.5 Diffraction Conditions
2.5.1 Laue Equations
2.5.2 Ewald Construction | 講授。 |
09
11/13 | Mid-term Examination | 2-hours Examination,
Examination of Ch. 1.1~2.5 | 期中考。 |
10
11/20 | Ch. 2 Crystal diffraction and
Reciprocal Lattice | 2.8 Brillouin Zones
2.8.1 Reciprocal Lattice SC Lattice
2.8.2 Reciprocal Lattice BCC Lattice
2.8.3 Reciprocal Lattice FCC Lattice | 講授。 |
11
11/27 | Ch. 2 Crystal diffraction and
Reciprocal Lattice | 2.9 Fourier Analysis of the Basis
2.9.1 Structure Factor of the BCC Lattice
2.9.2 Structure Factor of the FCC Lattice
2.9.2.1 Structure Factor of the KCl Lattice
2.9.2.2 Structure Factor of the NaCl Lattice
2.9.3 Atomic Scattering Factor
2.9.3.1 X-Ray Scattering for the Electron Density Ditribution of Crystals
2.10 Summary | 作業/習題演練、講授。 |
12
12/04 | Ch. 3 Crystal Binding | 3.1 The Principal Types of Crystalline Binding
3.2 Molecular Crystal
3.2.1 Crystals of Inert Gases
3.2.2 Van der Waal Interaction | 講授。 |
13
12/11 | Ch. 3 Crystal Binding | 3.2.3 Equilibriun Lattice Constants
3.2.4 Cohesive Eenergy
3.3 Ionic Crystals
3.3.1 Electrostatic or Madelung Energy
3.3.2 Evaluation of the Madelung Constant | 講授。 |
14
12/18 | Ch. 3 Crystal Binding | 3.4 Covalent Crystals
3.5 Metal
3.6 Hydrogen Bonds
3.7 Ionic Crystal Radii
3.8 Summary | 作業/習題演練、講授。 |
15
12/25 | Ch. 4 Phonon (I) : Crystal
Vibrations | 4.1 Vibrations of Crystals with Monatomic Basis
4.1.1 First Brillouin Zone
4.1.2 Group velocity | 講授。 |
16
01/01 | Ch. 4 Phonon (I) : Crystal
Vibrations | 4.2 Vibrations of Crystals with Two Atoms per
Primitive Basis
4.2.1 Acoustical Bbranch
4.2.2 Optical Branch
4.2.3 Fequency Ggap
4.2.4 ω(K) Dispersion Relation | 講授。 |
17
01/08 | Ch. 4 Phonon (I) : Crystal
Vibrations | 4.3 Quantization of Elastic Waves : Phonon
4.4 Inelastic Scattering by Phonons
4.5 Summar | 講授。 |
18
01/15 | Final Examination | 2-hours Examination,
Examination of Ch. 2.8~4.5 | 期末考。 |
◎課程要求：
1.第一章要瞭解:(1)固態材料的分類;(2)基元(basis)與晶格(lattice)的關係;(3)primitive cell與primitive axis;(4)結晶平面的Miller指數;(5)直接觀察晶體的原子排列結構的方法;(6)七大晶系。
2.第二章要瞭解:(1)晶體的繞射方法;(2)布拉格定律(Bragg law)及證明;(3)倒晶格(reciprocallattice)與晶格(direct lattice)的關係;(4)Ewald Construction;(5)Brillouin Zones;(6)結構因子(Structure factor)。
3.第三章要瞭解:(1)晶體的鍵結(crystal bonding)類型及形成原因;(2)晶體的內聚能(cohesive energy)及鍵結能(bonding energy;(3)Van der Waal Interaction;(4)Madelung Energy;(5)Pauli exclusion principle。
4.第四章要瞭解:(1)聲子(phonon)的形成原因;(2)聲子(phonon)的色散(dispersion )關係圖ω(K);(3)Acoustical phonon與Optical phonon的形成原因;(4)phonon的density of states;(5)Van Hove singularity的形成原因 |
◎成績考核
課堂參與討論10%
期中考35%
期末考35%
作業/習題演練20%
補充說明：1.教材為自編的POWER POINT講義
2.建議預修課程：量子物理、力學、電磁學 |
◎參考書目與學習資源
1. Charles Kittel, “Introduction to Solid State Physics”, WILEY (歐亞圖書)
2. Sybil P. Parker, “SOLID-STATE PHYSICS SOURCE BOOK”, McGRAW-HILL, 1988. |